Track 13: Molecular Genetics and Neurobiology
Molecular genetics involves using recombinant DNA techniques to alter genetic material within various organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. This field enables scientists to pinpoint genes responsible for specific brain functions. Human cells contain approximately 30,000 to 60,000 genes, as detailed by the Human Genome Project. Neurons, however, are unique in the genes they express compared to other cell types. Neurobiology, a branch of both biology and neuroscience, focuses on understanding how nervous system cells form functional circuits that process information and influence behavior. While neurobiology is a more specific field, neuroscience encompasses the broader scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.
- behavioral genetics
- classical genetics
- cytogenetics
- molecular genetics
- developmental genetics
- population genetics